Doctoral Research

Leadership Decision-Making and Digital Transformation Outcomes in UK Organisations

A three-phase qualitative study of how leadership behaviours and strategic decisions shape digital transformation outcomes, with UK-based senior executives in medium to large organisations. Initial interviews, then survey responses, then a shortlisted follow-up round.

Doctor of Business Administration · Leadership and Transformation · In progress

Chuks Anochie

Heriot-Watt University · Edinburgh Business School

Invitation to participate

If you have led a UK digital transformation, your experience belongs in this research.

The terms are documented before the invitation, not after. Read them. Decide.

Eligibility

UK-based senior executives who led or co-led a digital transformation programme in a UK organisation between 2013 and 2025.

Time commitment

Forty-five to sixty minutes for the initial interview, a standalone phase. Twenty to thirty minutes for the survey, with the option to continue into a follow-up interview of thirty to forty-five minutes.

Confidentiality

Approved by the Heriot-Watt research ethics committee. Responses and respondents are anonymised and confidential. You and your organisation will not be named in the thesis or any publication.

Output

The findings inform a leadership assessment framework for UK digital transformation. Contributing executives receive a summary of the framework on publication.

Participate in the research →

The thesis connection

The DBA tests, across a wider UK sample, whether leadership behaviour explains why some transformations convert investment to value and others do not.

The hypothesis is that leadership behaviour is upstream of those failures. The research tests it against a sample independent of my own engagements.

The full thesis →

The research

Parameters documented before any data is collected.

The study sits inside a three-phase qualitative design. The parameters below are the bounds. The thesis is held to them.

Population

UK-based senior executives who have led digital transformation in UK organisations

Method

Three-phase qualitative design. Phase 1: A 45-60 minute initial interview. Phase 2: A 20-30 min online survey with Phase 1 participants excluded. Phase 3: An option 30-45 minute follow-up interviews with only shortlisted Phase 2 participants.

Sample

Executives who led or co-led a UK digital transformation programme between 2013 and 2025.

Timeframe

Digital transformation initiatives in the UK from 2013 to 2025

Outcomes

Transformation outcomes, strategic alignment, and the role of leadership behaviour.

Comparison

Leadership styles and practices across successful and failed transformations

Supervisor

Professor John Adams, Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University

Research design

Questions, contribution, and scope in one place.

The three documents that together define the research: the questions it asks, the contribution it makes, and the bounds it holds.

01 · Questions

Primary question

What leadership behaviours and practices determine digital transformation success in UK-based organisations?

Leadership styles

What leadership behaviours have enabled UK-based senior executives to lead successful digital transformation initiatives in UK organisations?

Strategic decision-making

How do leadership decision-making processes influence the alignment between business strategy and technology integration?

Resistance and culture

What strategies do UK-based senior executives use to overcome resistance and foster cultural adaptability during digital transformation in UK organisations?

Leadership conditions

What contextual conditions and leadership practices support a transformation-ready environment in UK organisations?

02 · Contribution

Academic

Advances theory by contextualising leadership frameworks in the UK's digital transformation context.

Fills theoretical gaps around leadership styles and behaviours specific to UK-based digital transformation.

Provides empirical evidence on leadership's role in aligning the strategic and technological components of transformation.

Practical

Delivers an actionable assessment framework for evaluating leadership effectiveness in digital transformation.

Offers evidence-based recommendations for leadership development and organisational and technological change readiness.

Produces guidance applicable to senior executives, boards, and transformation programme leaders in UK organisations.

03 · Scope

In scope

Leadership behaviours in active or recent digital transformation roles

Strategic decision-making processes and their effect on transformation outcomes

Organisational culture, openness to change, and innovation as DX enablers

Resistance management strategies used by senior executives

The interplay between leadership style and technology-strategy alignment

Out of scope

Longitudinal tracking of the same organisations over time

Sector-specific deep dives; multiple sectors are included but not individually analysed

Systems-level integration of people, process, and technology beyond leadership behaviours

Digital skills and training as a primary focus

Technology performance or specific AI/platform capabilities

Ethical and social implications of digital transformation

Architecture of a thesis

Three instruments. One thesis.

Click a track to see how it operates inside the larger thesis. One track visible at a time.

TTG

The Transformation Generalist

Enterprise AI Perspectives

The gap between transformation effort, technology investment, and board-level outcomes, deconstructed in practitioner terms.

Visit The Transformation Generalist

Heriot-Watt University · Edinburgh Business School

DBA in Leadership and Transformation

Candidacy verifiable on the Heriot-Watt student profile.

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